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Kathmandu Valley
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Arniko Highway to Dhulikhel
The Arniko Highway goes out of Kathmandu southeast through Thimi, pass the south side of Bhaktapur, then goes down out of the valley to Banepa and keeps going on to Dhulikhel, the Tibetan border and to Lhasa.

Nala
The pleasant small town of Nala is 4km northwest of Banepa. The Bhagwati Temple is in the central square and is one of the few four-tiered temples in Nepal. The Karunamaya Temple dedicated to Avalokiteshvara is Buddhist pagoda-style temple, at the border of the town.

Panauti
Panauti is a pleasant laid-back village 7km south of Banepa. Panauti is at the confluence of the Pungamati Khola and Roshi Khola rivers, and there is a third underground river that is also said to meet here like Allahabad in India. It has several temples in it.

Kopan
Located here is the Kopan Monastery (481-268; fax 481-267), which is a popular place to take courses on Tibetan Buddhism and courses related to Tibet. It is on top a hill, north of Bodhnath. It is located 9km from downtown Kathmandu.
There is a 10-day residential course on Buddhist philosophy that is popular with westerners. The course is around $250, which includes accommodation and food. The rules of the monastery must by followed. Other courses are on Tibetan medicine, thangka painting and other subjects.

You can come here while making a walk between Gokarna Mahadev Temple and Bodhnath.

Road to Sundarijal
People take this road to reach the treks in the Helambu region.

Sundarijal
Sundarijal is in the northeast corner of the valley, 15km from Kathmandu. Located here is a waterfalls that flows into the old reservoir. This is where the trek to Helambu begins.

The main reservoir that holds the water that supplies the valley is about a two hour walk uphill from here. There is a 13th century sculpture of Mahadevi (great goddess) in rock cave just before the reservoir.

Travel
Buses come here from Kathmandu city bus station for Rs 18. It is a nice bike ride here from Gokarna.
You can walk to here from Nagarkot (see Nagarkot walks).

Chabahil
The Chabahil Stupa is a smaller duplicate of the stupa at Bodhnath. It is around 1½ km west of Bodhnath in the direction of Kathmandu. It is believed that this stupa was built by Ashoka’s daughter Charumati. It definitely predates Bodhnath. Around the main stupa are small chaityas dating from the Lichhavi from the 5th to 8th centuries. There is a 9th century statue here of a Bodhisattva, which is one of the best sculptures in the Valley.

A little north is the Chandra Binayak Ganesh Temple, which has a brass two-storey roof. A little south is the architecturally interesting 17th Jayabageshwari Temple

ISKCON (Hare Krishna) Temple
The ISKCON Temple is located about a ten-minute walk from the Budhanilkantha Temple, in a beautiful rural setting. Buses to Budhanilkantha (8 km) depart from Rani Pokhri in Kathmandu, every half-hour.

Arniko Highway Past Dhulikhel
The Arniko Highway is the road to Tibet and China. People doing treks in the Solo Khumbu region and the Everest base camp take this road, turning off it to Jiri, which treks begin.

After Dhulikhel the road descends to the beautiful Panchkhal Valley. It reaches Panchkhal in around 20 minutes. About five minutes out of Panchkhal there is a dirt road that goes to the left going to the Helambu region.

The road past Barabise often has landslides. During the monsoon, between May and August, much of the road is closed. Dolalghat, 8km further on, is at the confluence of the Sun Kosi and Indrawati rivers. The turn-off for Jiri is 14km further on, on the right.

Lamosangu
Lamosangu is an interesting Sherpa town with some decent shops. It is a couple kiltometres after the turn off to Jiri. There is nothing to do here.
Silu Lodge, in the middle of town, has rooms on the two top floors of a five-storey building. It has rooms for Rs 120. Some rooms on the top floor have pleasant terraces to sit on.

Barabise
Barabise is a depressing, busy bazaar town with nothing to do in it.

Himalaya Hotel, in the center of town, has rooms for Rs 90. It has decent dal bhat.

Barabise Guest House, in the center of town, has rooms for Rs 100. The rooms in the front of the building are very noisy, so you should get a room in the back.

Tatopani
Tatopani is a small village that has some hot springs. The hot springs are a five minute walk north of the bazaar. There is a sign on the right sign with an arrow pointing to the hot springs. The springs are in the form of a set of showers, which feel great. There is a small gompa above town with prayers flags on it, from where there are good views.

Where to Stay and Eat
Sherpa Lodge, at the south end of town, has rooms for Rs 80. It serves dal bhat meals.
Sonam Lodge, nearby, has rooms for Rs 100. It has dal bhat meals.

Kodari
Kodari, some building on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China), is next to the Friendship Bridge. You can stop on the bridge and take a photo in the middle. You can cross here into Tibet. You can ride a bike and climb a steep 8km to Khasa (Zhangmu) in Tibet where at the border of the town is Chinese customs. To go any further you need a Chinese visa. It is 120 km from Kathmandu.

Where to Stay and Eat
Laxmi Lodge & Restaurant is a really basic place with beds for Rs 40 per person. It serves dal bhat meals.

Kopan
Located here is the Kopan Monastery (481-268; fax 481-267), which is a popular place to take courses on Tibetan Buddhism and courses related to Tibet. It is on top a hill, north of Bodhnath. It is located 9km from downtown Kathmandu.
There is a 10-day residential course on Buddhist philosophy that is popular with westerners. The course is around $250, which includes accommodation and food. The rules of the monastery must by followed. Other courses are on Tibetan medicine, thangka painting and other subjects.

You can come here while making a walk between Gokarna Mahadev Temple and Bodhnath.

Road to Sundarijal
People take this road to reach the treks in the Helambu region.

Sundarijal
Sundarijal is in the northeast corner of the valley, 15km from Kathmandu. Located here is a waterfalls that flows into the old reservoir. This is where the trek to Helambu begins.

The main reservoir that holds the water that supplies the valley is about a two hour walk uphill from here. There is a 13th century sculpture of Mahadevi (great goddess) in rock cave just before the reservoir.

Travel
Buses come here from Kathmandu city bus station for Rs 18. It is a nice bike ride here from Gokarna.
You can walk to here from Nagarkot (see Nagarkot walks).

Chabahil
The Chabahil Stupa is a smaller duplicate of the stupa at Bodhnath. It is around 1½ km west of Bodhnath in the direction of Kathmandu. It is believed that this stupa was built by Ashoka’s daughter Charumati. It definitely predates Bodhnath. Around the main stupa are small chaityas dating from the Lichhavi from the 5th to 8th centuries. There is a 9th century statue here of a Bodhisattva, which is one of the best sculptures in the Valley.

A little north is the Chandra Binayak Ganesh Temple, which has a brass two-storey roof. A little south is the architecturally interesting 17th Jayabageshwari Temple

Charikot
This pleasant town is on a ridge and has some great views.

Laxmi Lodge & Restaurant, in the main square, is a nice traditional building with wooden balconies with great views. It has spiral stairways. The rooms in the back are Rs 70 and the rooms in the front with views are Rs 120.

Sagun Guest House is a friendly quiet place that has rooms for Rs 100. It does not have any views.

Jiri
Jiri is a nice town that has many hotels in it. The bus stops at the end of town and then you walk up to the hotels.

Sherpa Guide Lodge has rooms for Rs 50.
Sagarmatha Lodge & Restaurant is a decent place with rooms for Rs 60.

Godavari & Pulchowki Route
The road to Godavari is paved, but there is a good amount of traffic on the road, which does not make very good for bike riding.

It is worth a trip to the top of Pulchowki Mountains if you come by car, especially if you come between March and May, when the rhododendrons are in bloom.

Harisiddhi
This Newari village has the four-tiered pagoda Harisiddhi Bhawani Temple.

Bishankhu Narayan
The shrine of Bishnakhu Nayaran is one of the most important Vishnu shrines in the Kathmandu Valley. To get here you go a steep stairway to a small cave. There is not much to see. There are good views from the shrine and to get here you past through a nice village.

Travel
The dirt road to Bihshankhu Narayan heads north from the village of Bandegaon. It then goes southeast crossing a small stream. After about 1km you come to a village and then there is a fork in the road at the village green. You take the left fork and the shrine is 1km down the trail.

Godavari
There are several places in the area to see. Located here are the Royal Botanical Gardens, Pulchowki Mai, Godavri Kunda and St Xavier’s College. From here the paved road goes to the hills and St Xavier’s College.

Royal Botanical Gardens
This is a pleasant and peaceful place. As botanical gardens go it is not so impressive. Most of the trees and plants aren’t labeled, so regrettably, unless you know already you won’t know what you are looking at.
There is a white wall next to the entrance. It is open 10 am to 5 pm. Admission Rs 3.

Pulchowki Mai
This three-tiered pagoda temple is dedicated to a Tantric mother goddess. Next to it is a Ganesh temple. It is not well-maintained. In front of the temple compound are two tanks that have nine spouts that represent the nine streams that flow from Pulchowki.
If you take the dirt road south you come to Pulchowki Mai after a few hundred metres, almost opposite the quarry.

Godavari Kunda
Godavar is a sacred spring considered holy by Hindus. It is about 100m past the Botanical Gardens. Mountain water collects in a pool in the inner courtyard and then flows through carved stone spouts in a large tank in the outer courtyard.
There is an important festival here every 12 years, the next being in 2003.

Where to Stay
Godavari Village Resort (533-675; fax 290-777), a couple of km from Godavari, is several nice building with good views of the mountains and countryside. It has a pool, jacuzzi and sauna. The large comfortable rooms with heater, TV and phone are $170/185. It is often possible to get a 20% discount.

Travel
Buses depart to here from Lagankhel in Patan (next to Kathmandu) for Rs 7 (one hr). You can ride here with a mountain bike, but there are more interesting place to ride to than coming here.

Pulchowki
This is a 2762m high mountain that is the highest point in the area of the Kathmandu Valley. From the top of the mountain there are some fantastic views. The mountain is known for its spring flowers, especially its beautiful white and red rhododendrons.

The shrine dedicated to Pulchowki Mai is not in good shape.

Travel
The unpaved road to here can be bumpy in places, but a car can make it if it goes slowly. It takes about 40 minutes to drive from the bottom of the mountain to the top.

Chapagaon & Lele Route
The road to Lele is a great road for mountain biking. It is paved to Chapagaon. Along the way are some excellent views and interesting villages. On the way to Lele it can be quite steep in places, but it is an easy ride back. The ride will takes a good part of the day. To ride from Ring Road to Chapagaon takes about an hour.

Sunakothi
In Sunakothi, 10km from Kathmandu are two temples, the Jagannath Temple and the Bringarshwar Mahadev Temple.

Thecho
In Thecho, 12 km from Kathmandu, is the colorful Bhlkumari Temple and the two-tiered pagoda Brahmayani Temple.

Chapagaon
Chapagaon has temples, shrines and shops. At the beginning of town is a Ganesh temple. There is a Bhairab temple with erotic carving on the roof struts. There are Krishna and Narayan temples, both of which are in very poor condition.

Vajra Varahi
This important and interesting two-tiered Tantric temple complex is about 500m east of the main road. It was built in 1665. Photography is prohibited. To get here after you enter Chapagaon then take the path to the left past the two-tiered temples.

Behind the village, there is an interesting old irrigation system with stone bridges and channels

Travel
Local minibuses come here from Lagankhel in Patan and takes one to 1½ hours (Rs 10).
By mountain bike it takes about one hour from Ring Road to Chapagaon.

After Chapagaon
About 10 minutes past Chapagaon the road begins to climb into the hills. The paved road goes to Leprosy Mission and Tika Bhairab in the Lele Valley.

Lele
Lele Valley is a beautiful, peaceful place. Lele is 19km from Kathmandu.

Tika Bhairab
Tika Bhairab is a giant, colorful painting on a brick wall, next to a big sal tree. It is at the confluence of two rivers

Where to Stay
Malla Alpine Resort (410-966; fax 418-383), near Lele, is a very good place with 18 rooms that have great views for $65/80. It has a pool, sauna and a first-class restaurant. It is run by the same people as the Malla Hotel in Kathmandu.

Bungamati Route
The road to Bungamati makes an interesting bike ride. The road to Bungamati is the same road that goes through Jawlakhel, just south of Patan and Ring Road.

Khokna
This is a traditional Newari village. It is known for producing mustard oil. It was badly damaged during the 1934 earthquake.
There is a two-tiered temple dedicated to Shekali Mai, a mother goddess.

Travel
Khokna is a 10 minute walk past the rice fields, beginning at the Karya Binayak Temple

Chobar
The attractive small village of Chobar is on top of a hill overlooking the Bagmati River at the place where it goes through the Chobar Gorge. Few people visit this village.

Adinath Lokeshwar Temple
The main thing to see in the Adinath Lokeshwar Temple that is dedicated to Rato Machhendranath, the important valley deity, and inside the temple in the form of his face. It is holy to both Hindus and Buddhist. There are six Buddha faces under the temple’s golden torana. It has many pots, pans and metal water containers hanging from the temple roof, which are donated by newlyweds to guarantee a happy marriage. The temple was originally constructed in the 15th century and was rebuilt in 1640.

Travel
Buses going to Dakshinkali and Pharping often stop at Chobar. You can also walk to Chobar and the Chobar Gorge while going between Kirtipur and Patan.

Chobar Gorge
It is believed that a long time in the past that Kathmandu Valley was a giant lake. The hill that Swayambhunath is on was an island in the middle of the lake. Over time the water drained out of the lake and the valley became what we see today.
It is also said that Manjushri hit with one blow the edge of the valley with his sword and the water of the valley flowed out. The place that he hit is the Chobar Gorge, 6km from Kathmandu.

The Chobar Gorge is south of Patan and is where the Bagmati River goes through the Chobar hill, which is the highest hill on the south side of the valley. The nice village of Chobar is on top of the hill. There is a cement factory near the Gorge. There is a suspension bridge across the river and there are good views from the bridge of the gorge and the Jal Binayak Temple on the other side.
Many snakes were washed out of the valley at this time, but Kartotak, the “King of the Snakes” is said to still live in the Taudaha pond, near the gorge. Ducks like to stop at the pond while traveling between Siberia and India. Behind the pond is a hill called Champa Devi and Dinacho, which means “meditation place.”

Jal Binayak Temple
This is an important tripled-roofed Ganesh temple next to the river below the Chobar Gorge. The image of Ganesh is a large rock and does not look much like the elephant headed Ganesh. It was built in 1602, but there was most likely a temple here earlier. There is a deity of Siva and Parvati in the Uma Maheshwar form, which is said to date to the 12th century. In the temple courtyard is the carrier of Ganesh, who is depicted as a shrew and not the usual rat carrier of Ganesh.

On the roof struts are the eight Bhairabs and the Ashta Matrikas, or eight mother goddesses. On the lower roof there are figures of Ganesh. There are also some erotic figures.

Travel
Chobar Gorge is usually visited while going to Pharping and Dakshinkali. You can also come here while making the interesting walk from Kirtipur to Patan via Chobar. See the Kirtipur section for details.

From the gorge you can cross the bridge and then go up the hill going north towards Patan. You can go past the Nakhu jail and go over the Nakhu Khola River, then go past Ring Road, then to Jawlakhel and to Patan.

Sekh Narayan Temple
The Sekh Narayan Temple, 18km from Kathmandu, is part of some interesting temples, tanks and carvings. The tanks on next to the road to Pharping where it makes a sharp left turn (coming from Kathmandu). The Sekh Narayan Temple is above the tanks and above it is a colorful overhanging cliff. There is a Buddhist temple next to it.

The Sekh Narayan temple dates from 17th century and it is believed that it was a place of worship before this. Next door is a shrine has a bas relief of Vishnu Vikrantha, who is the dwarf Brahman incarnation of Lord Vishnu, Vamana. It is believed to date to the Licchari period in the 6th century.
There is a sculpture of Surya with a lotus flower on each shoulder, half-submerged in one of the ponds, with a stone arch about him. It dates from the 12th or 13th century.

There is also a 20th century Tibetan gompa.

Travel
Sekh Narayan is near to Pharping. Unless you have your own transportation, it most likely is best gotten to by foot from Pharping.

Vajra Jogini Temple
The 17th century pagoda-style Vajra Jogini Temple is on top of a hill overlooking Pharping. It is dedicated to the same goddess as at the Vajra Jogini Temple near Sankhu. See the Sankhu section for the story of the goddess. The temple is within a courtyard

Travel
The temple is a short walk from Pharping on a hill overlooking the town. The Gorakhnath gompa is just a couple of hundred metres away up some steps.

There is an interesting two-hour walk that goes from Dakshinkali to Gorakhnath, Vajra Jogini, Pharping and then return to Dakshinkali.
Coming from Kathmandu after you past Sekh Narayan, you pass a soccer field. The main road turn left, but if you continue straight you come to Vajra Jogini and then Gorakhnath.

Gorakhnath
There are several temples and gompas in the area. There is a cave here that Tibetan believe to have association with Padmasambhava, the Bodhisattva that some people believe with bring Buddhism to Tibet. There is a white Tibetan gompa on the hill above the Gorakhnath cave, from where there are fantastic views.

There are great vies of Pharping, the valley and the Bagmati River. On a clear day you can see the Himalaya Mountains.

Travel
It is easy to walk to Gorakhnath from Pharping and Vajra Jogini and a harder walk from Dakshinkali.

Pharping
Pharping is a traditional Newari town. The main road does not go through the village, so there is not much vehicle traffic in town. It was its own city state before King Prithvi Narayan Shah united the Nepal.

Where to Stay
Dakshinkali Club Resort is down a bumpy road about 750m off the main road.
Dakshinkali Village Inn (290-653; fax 330-889), nearby, has decent rooms for $14/22. On the off-season there are often 20% discounts. It has a pleasant garden, good views and a good restaurant.
Hattiban Resort (371-397; fax 371-561; email: nepal@intrek.wlink.com.np), on a ridge a few km before Pharping, is in a pine forest about 2km down a really rough, steep road from the road. It can be reached by parking in the guarded parking lot and then taking the hotel’s four-wheel drive vehicle. It has some fantastic views. It is a pleasant place with rooms with bath and balcony for $72/85. The restaurant has a really good terrace and meals cost around $11 for a full meal.

Where to Eat
There are a few places to eat in Pharping. The Snowland is a good Tibetan restaurant. It has good momos. There is also the Asura Cave restaurant.

Travel
Buses from Kathmandu come here from the City bus stand and take about two hours (Rs 14).

Nagarjun Forest Reserve
It is also known as Nagarjun Ban (Forest) or Rani Ban. There are deer, pheasants and other animals in this park. It is on a hill near Balaju.

On top of the 2096m hill is the Buddhist pilgrimage place of Jamacho. There is a stupa on top that is said to be where Buddha sat during a visit to the Kathmandu Valley, but whether this is true is doubtful. An unpaved road comes here. You walk here up the 5km trail that begins near the entrance. There is a viewing tower and from here there are great views on a clear day to the north where you can see from Annapurnas to Langtang Lirung. There are great views to the south of the Kathmandu Valley.

There is a steep 30km unpaved road up to the top to Nagarjun. There is also a well-marked walking path to the Nagarjun which takes two hours. At the top there is a lookout tower and a stupa. There are several routes that you can take back down.

The north side of the ridge has many limestone caves. Nagarjuna, the 2nd century Buddhist saint, is said to have lived and died in one of the caves here.

The reserve is supposed to be open from 7 am to 10 pm, but sometimes you will not be allowed to enter until 10 am. Admission Rs 5; Rs 50 for a car; Rs 20 for a motorcycle.

Travel
It is a 25-minute bike ride to the main entrance from Thamel. The walking path to the top begins on the right a little past the entrance. It is a steep climb and you should bring water, because there is none sold in the park. There are several paths down. You should not take the main road, because it is 30km long.

Trisuli Bazaar and Nawakot
There is nothing really to do here, but you may stop here while visiting Nawakot.

In Nawakot, a couple kilometres southeast of Trisuli, are the interesting ruins of the fort built by Prithvi Narayan Shah as he was preparing to conquer the Kathmandu valley.

Where to Stay
There are several places on the east side of the bridge. None of the places are very good.
Trishuli Rest House is a decent place, as is Ranjit Hotel.

Travel
It is a fantastic drive from Kakani to Trisuli. Buses come here from Kathmandu bus station from 6am to 2 pm in five hours (Rs 45). It is an interesting tough bicycle ride to here.

Dhunche
Dhunche is a Tamang village where treks in the Langtang area begin. Treks also begin at Syabru. It is 120km from Kathmandu. To come to Dhunche, you have to pay the Rs 1000 entry fee for Langtang National Park. There are some great views on the way to here from Kathmandu.

Where to Stay and Eat
There are several decent trekking-style places here. Hotel Namaste is a clean place with rooms for Rs 75 and Rs 25 for a dorm bed. It serves good food. The Hotel Langtang View is decent.

Travel
There is a bus from Kathmandu bus station (8½ hr, 7 am). The bus continues to Syabru on a very bad road. The views to Dhunche are outstanding.

Samdang
After the road passes Dhunche it becomes very steep and the views are fantastic. It reaches Sandang at 3600m. There are some excellent day walks in the area Samdang and there are great views.

Ganesh Himal Resort (227-929) is a pleasant place to stay with rooms for Rs 40. It should definitely be booked in advance.

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